Whereas a long term goal is zero emissions there are also short term priorities related to economic efficiency and energy security. The transition will generate goal conflicts and conflicts of interest that constitute barriers to the implementation of policies commensurate with the long term goal. What are the institutional and policy mechanisms that can enhance dynamic consistency and create a “carbon lock-out”? This is one of the questions that will be addressed at the High-level Workshop on Governance for a Low-Carbon Society. Follow the outcomes of the debate on the 3-4 December. Contribute with your comments.